Travis County, TX Site Plans — Zero Setbacks, Contour Lines, and the Austin ETJ

Travis County is booming, but its permitting landscape is highly fractured. The City of Austin dominates the region with notoriously strict zoning codes, while the unincorporated areas of Travis County operate under a completely different paradigm. Because Texas counties lack zoning authority, unincorporated Travis County does not enforce a county-wide residential building code, does not mandate minimum building setbacks, and does not require engineer seals for standard residential site plans. However, "no zoning" does not mean "no rules." The Travis County Transportation and Natural Resources (TNR) Department requires a Development Permit for virtually all construction, earthwork, and driveway installations. Submitted through the MGO Connect portal, your site plan must be highly specific regarding the land itself — requiring contour lines, drainage information, and often an Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan (ESCP). The biggest challenge for homeowners is simply figuring out their jurisdiction: whether they are in the city, the county, or caught in the middle inside Austin's Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction (ETJ).

Jump To The Permit Details That Matter

In unincorporated Travis County, Texas, there is no county-wide residential building code and no minimum building setbacks. However, the Transportation and Natural Resources (TNR) Department requires a Development Permit for most construction, grading, and driveways, submitted via MGO Connect. The required site plan must show property lines, existing and proposed improvements, contour lines, drainage information, and all easements. While the City of Austin often requires engineered site plans, unincorporated Travis County generally accepts accurate, unsealed site plans for standard residential projects. Before designing, you must verify your jurisdiction using the Jurisdiction Web Map to confirm if you fall under city rules, county rules, or Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction (ETJ) requirements.

Permitting in Travis County is defined by a massive contrast: the hyper-regulated City of Austin versus the remarkably flexible unincorporated county.

If you are inside Austin city limits, you face strict building codes, aggressive setbacks, and frequent requirements for engineered plans. If you are in unincorporated Travis County, there are no minimum building setbacks, no county-wide residential building codes, and no fence height limits.

But you still need a permit. Travis County TNR focuses on the land — how water flows across it, how you access it, and where the sewage goes. Your site plan has to prove you aren't flooding your neighbor or building over an easement. Here is how to navigate it.

Do You Need a Site Plan for a Small Permit in Travis County?

Yes. In unincorporated Travis County, you must obtain a Development Permit for structures, buildings, driveways, right-of-way work, and grading.

This requires a site plan, and unlike most Texas counties that just want to see property lines, Travis County asks for topography. Your site plan must show:

  • Property boundaries and legal description
  • Contour lines (for new construction and accessory buildings)
  • Drainage information and site grading
  • All existing and proposed improvements
  • All easements (Public Utility, Electrical, Non-disturbance)
  • On-Site Sewage Facility (OSSF) locations, if applicable

Who Runs Into This in Travis County

  • New arrivals escaping city codes who buy land in the county, only to find they still need an Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan (ESCP) just to pour a foundation
  • homeowners in the Austin ETJ (Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction) caught in a regulatory gray area, unsure if they follow city or county rules
  • Rural property owners whose site plan is rejected because it doesn't show contour lines or drainage flow arrows
  • builders who assume they need an architect to seal a site plan, not realizing unincorporated Travis County doesn't require it for standard residential structures

What Needs a Site Plan in Unincorporated Travis County

  • Fence permit site plan — Required. (The county doesn't restrict height, but they do require a permit to ensure fences aren't built in floodplains or blocking drainage easements).
  • Shed permit site plan — Accessory building permit required. Site plan must show contour lines, drainage, and OSSF location.
  • Deck permit site plan — Development permit required.
  • Pool permit site plan — Required. Note: Travis County requires pool site plans to be sealed by a licensed Texas engineer to document site grading, drainage, and improvements.
  • Garage permit site plan — Required. Accessory building rules apply.
  • Addition permit site plan — Required. Must show site grading, proposed improvements, and elevation certification if in a floodplain.
  • Driveway permit site plan — Required for right-of-way work and culvert installation.

Why This Trips People Up in Travis County

The ETJ Confusion. The Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction is the area just outside Austin's city limits where the city maintains limited planning authority. Depending on subdivision agreements, you might have to satisfy both city environmental rules and county development rules. Always use the Jurisdiction Web Map to verify exactly where your property lines fall.

Contour Lines. Most homeowners drawing a site plan just sketch a square inside a rectangle. Travis County specifically asks for contour lines (topography) on site plans for new construction and accessory buildings to ensure your project won't alter the natural drainage of the land.

Erosion Control (ESCP). If your project involves digging, scraping, or moving dirt, you will likely need to submit an Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan alongside your site plan. This shows where you will place silt fences to keep runoff out of county waterways.

OSSF Coordination. If you are not connected to a municipal sewer, your site plan must clearly show your septic tank and drain field. You cannot build a structure or a driveway over these areas.

Zoning and Setbacks in Unincorporated Travis County

Here is the most surprising fact about unincorporated Travis County: There are no minimum building setbacks.

Property owners have maximum flexibility on their land. However, exceptions exist:

  • Easements: You cannot build over a recorded Public Utility, Electrical, or Drainage easement. Your site plan must show these.
  • Subdivision Plats: If you live in a recorded subdivision, the developer may have platted setback restrictions into your deed. The county will enforce platted setbacks.
  • ETJ Rules: If you are in the ETJ, Austin's setback requirements may apply to your property.

(By comparison, if you are inside Austin City Limits, you face strict setbacks — typically 25ft front, 5-15ft side, 15-25ft rear).

How the Tool Handles This — 5 Steps

SitePlans.ai loads Travis County parcel data so you're starting from your actual property boundaries:

  1. Enter your address — Lot lines and existing building footprints load from TCAD records.
  2. Place your project — Add your shed, addition, or deck to the lot.
  3. Add Easements and OSSF — Manually label your septic field and utility easements so the county sees you are avoiding them.
  4. Add Drainage Flow — Use arrows and notes to indicate how water flows across the site (helpful for addressing the contour/grading requirement for simple projects).
  5. Export a Scaled PDF — Download a titled, scaled plan ready for upload to the MGO Connect portal.

Where This Tool Fits — and Where It Doesn't

Situation Best path
Unincorporated shed, deck, or small addition SitePlans.ai for the required layout; non-certified plans accepted
Project inside Austin City Limits SitePlans.ai for layout; verify if DSD requires a professional seal
Unincorporated Pool permit Licensed Texas engineer required (sealed plans mandatory)
Large grading/earthwork projects Licensed civil engineer for SWP3 and grading plans
Property in a Floodplain Licensed surveyor/engineer required (elevation documentation)
Property line dispute or unclear boundaries Licensed land surveyor
Plan rejected in MGO Connect SitePlans.us for human-reviewed revision

What This Doesn't Replace

SitePlans.AI helps create preliminary, conceptual, permit-style site plans. It is not a licensed land survey, sealed engineering drawing, or a topographic survey. While our tool can show building layouts, it does not automatically generate topographic contour lines. For complex properties where exact grading is critical, or for pool permits where Travis County explicitly requires an engineer's seal, you must hire a professional.

Comparison: Your Options for a Travis County Site Plan

Method Cost Time Stamp Notes
Hand sketch Free 1–2 hrs ✗ Often rejected if easements and drainage are missing
SitePlans.ai Free first plan Minutes ✗ Pulls TCAD parcel data; perfect for simple Development Permits
CAD drafter $300–$800+ 1–2 weeks Sometimes Better for complex additions requiring ESCP details
Licensed surveyor/engineer $500–$2,000+ 1–3 weeks ✅ Mandatory for pools and floodplain development
SitePlans.us (done-for-you) Custom 1–3 days ✗ (human-reviewed, non-certified) Best for responding to MGO Connect correction notices

Common Mistakes That Delay Travis County Permits

  • Applying to the wrong jurisdiction — Assuming you are in Austin because of your mailing address, or assuming you are in the county when you are actually in West Lake Hills or Rollingwood.
  • Forgetting easements — Unincorporated Travis County doesn't care about setbacks, but they care immensely about easements. Failing to show them guarantees a rejection.
  • Missing drainage information — Submitting a site plan without addressing site grading, contour lines, or water flow.
  • Ignoring the ESCP — Failing to include an erosion control plan for a project that disturbs the soil.
  • Unsealed pool plans — Uploading a homeowner-drawn site plan for a pool. The county explicitly requires an engineer to seal pool site plans.

Support and Local Resources

Nearby Counties

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Does unincorporated Travis County have building setbacks?

No. Unincorporated Travis County has no minimum building setbacks. However, you cannot build on recorded easements, and if you live in a platted subdivision, the county will enforce the setbacks written into your deed.

2. Does Travis County accept homeowner-drawn site plans?

For standard residential Development Permits (like sheds and additions), yes — provided the plan is accurate and includes required elements like contour lines, drainage information, and easements. Pool permits, however, must be sealed by a licensed Texas engineer.

3. What is the Austin ETJ?

The Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction is the area directly outside the Austin city limits. If your property is in the ETJ, you are subject to Travis County Development Permit rules, but you may also be subject to certain City of Austin environmental and subdivision regulations. Always use the Jurisdiction Web Map to verify.

4. Why does the county need contour lines for a shed?

Travis County's primary concern with development is stormwater management. They require contour lines and drainage information to ensure your new structure won't divert runoff onto a neighbor's property or into a county road.

5. Do I need a permit to build a fence in unincorporated Travis County?

Yes. While the county does not restrict fence height, a permit is required to ensure the fence is not built in a floodplain or blocking a critical drainage easement.

6. What is an ESCP?

An Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan. It is a drawing (often combined with the site plan) showing how you will prevent soil from washing off your construction site into local waterways, typically using silt fences or berms.

7. Can I use SitePlans.ai for a Travis County permit?

Yes. For projects that don't require an engineer's seal, SitePlans.ai is a great way to pull your TCAD parcel data and layout your project. You can manually add drainage flow arrows and label your OSSF/easements before downloading the PDF for MGO Connect.

8. What if my property lines look wrong in SitePlans.ai?

GIS parcel data is a representation, not a legal survey. If your boundaries look significantly off in the tool, verify them against TCAD. If you are building very close to a property line or an easement, you must hire a licensed land surveyor.

9. What is SitePlans.us and when should I use it?

SitePlans.us is our done-for-you drafting service. If your application is rejected in MGO Connect because your site plan lacks necessary drainage or easement details, our team will draft a permit-ready (non-certified) revision fast.

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